Scottish Oatcakes

Once considered the bread of Scotland, oatcakes can be found in every Scottish store. Made with simple, natural and wholesome ingredients they are great for breakfast, lunch or as a snack. 

When you emigrate to the other side of the world there are many things you can miss. For me, that is family and friends. Others miss places, culture, memories, the weather or food.

To be honest, in my two and a half years living in Australia, I haven't craved or missed many foods from Scotland....that was until now.

This week I had some serious craving for Haggis! I kept seeing Instagram photos of Burns Suppers and I felt a little nostalgic. Haggis wasn't something I wanted to attempt to make myself, so I decided to prepare a different Scottish food, (oatcakes), to celebrate Burns with the boys.

Five batches later, I finally made an oatcake that reminds me of home.

Let's talk about Oats

Every country seems to have their own selection and names for different varieties of oats. This can make oat-based recipes confusing and is why, sometimes, recipes don't translate well from country to country.

Many oatcake recipes simply state oats in the ingredient list. No other explanation is given and yet the type of oat you use can greatly affect the end result.

From my research, I discovered that Scottish Oatmeal is most commonly used. This isn't something that is stocked in the supermarkets here, so I experimented using the more commonly available, rolled and steel-cut oats.

A little breakdown of the oats I discuss. 

• Scottish Oatmeal - Oats ground into coarse, medium or fine oatmeal
• Rolled Oats - Are created by steaming and rolling oats.
• Steel Cut Oats (Pinhead) - Oats chopped into small pieces

How to Make Oatcakes

When developing this recipe I tried making the oatcakes with steel-cut oats, rolled oats and a mixture of both.

• 100% steel cut oats (blended) - The mixture was a little crumbly to work with but it produced a good, textured, rough oatcake.
• 100% rolled oats (blended) - The mixture was easier to work with but the finished oatcake lacked in texture.
• 50% steel cut / 50 % rolled mix (both blended). This was voted the favourite from both my kids and my husband.

If you can get your hands on some medium oatmeal, then you could use this and no blending would be required.

Once you have the oats all figured out, the recipe is pretty simple. With very few ingredients, they are easy and quick to prepare.

1. Blend oats
2. Add melted butter and mix until combined
3. Add water and knead until the oats have absorbed the water and a ball can be formed
4. Roll out (approx 3mm thick) and cut into rounds (or desired shape) using cookie cutters,
5. Bake

Many oatcake recipes include baking soda or baking powder. I'm not sure of the reasoning behind this. Without an acid to react with the baking soda, it won't do much, and you don't really want the oatcakes to rise.

However, I did decide to try the recipe with baking powder to see if there was any difference. There wasn't any noticeable difference in texture but the batch baked with baking powder were slightly darker in colour.

I chose not to include baking powder in my recipe card but if you wish, you can add ¼ teaspoon to the recipe.

What Do Oatcakes Taste Like?

When I told my youngest that we were going to make oatcakes, his face lit up. He just heard the word cake and was imagining an indulgent, sweet treat.

When he saw and tasted the finished product, his face fell. It was not a cake as he knew it!

Oatcakes have a nutty, wholesome flavour and are maybe a food you need to have some familiarity with before you appreciate them

What Texture Should Oatcakes Have?

Oatcakes can vary widely in regard to texture. They can be rough to fine, depending on how the oats are ground. They can be slightly chewy, crumbly or crispy, depending on the water content, how thick they are rolled out and how long they are baked.

This recipe produces an oatcake that is crunchy with a medium to rough texture.

Oatcakes and Allergy Options

• Gluten-Free - Although oats are naturally gluten-free, most commercial oats are processed in facilities that also process wheat, barley, and rye. The gluten in these ingredients can contaminate oats. Make sure to buy gluten-free oats if intolerant.
• Dairy-Free - You can replace the butter with a different fat (e.g olive oil or lard)

Serving Suggestions

The great thing about oatcakes is that they can be enjoyed in many different ways and at any time of the day. Enjoy them with sweet or savoury toppings, crumbled into soup or as part of a cheese board. 

Below I have illustrated nine different ways you could top your oatcakes, of course, this is just nine of many ideas. The toppings are limitless.

1. Egg Salad
2. Mashed Avocado and Tomato
3. Peanut Butter & Raspberry Chia Jam
4. Cream Cheese & Strawberry
5. Hummus and Carrot
6. Tuna Salad and Cucumber
7. Butter, Cheese & Grape
8. Cottage Cheese and Tomato
9. Nut Butter, Banana and Cinnamon

You may also like

• Tropical Oat Balls
• Fruity Baked Oatmeal Cups
• Coconut Mango Oat Breakfast Bites

Have you tried this recipe? I love to hear your feedback, please rate and leave a comment below or tag me on Instagram. 

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4.90 from 74 votes

Author: Amy

Oatcakes

Made with simple, natural and wholesome ingredients these oatcakes are great for breakfast, lunch or as a snack. 

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 45 minutes minutes

Serves:36 Mini Oatcakes

Hover over "serves" value to reveal recipe scaler

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Ingredients

• ▢ 95g (½ cup) Steel Cut (Pinhead) Oats * SEE NOTE 1
• ▢ 95g (1 cup) Rolled Oats
• ▢ ¼ tsp Salt (Optional)
• ▢ 28g (2 tbsp) Butter (melted) *SEE NOTE 2
• ▢ 75ml (¼ cup & 1tbsp) Hot water

Instructions

• Preheat oven to 190c / 375F
• Add the steel cut oats to a food processor and blend until you achieve a coarse flour-like consistency (see picture above for illustration). *SEE NOTE 3
• Add the rolled oats to the blender and continue to blend until they also represent coarse flour. 
• In a large bowl, mix together the blended oats and salt (if using).  Add the melted butter and mix through with your fingers. 
• Add the hot water and knead the mixture together. It will feel very wet, to begin with, but as you continue to knead the dough, the oats will absorb the water. Continue to knead until the mixture no longer feels sticky. *SEE NOTE 4
• Form into a ball, sprinkle the work surface with some extra blended oats (or flour) and roll out to approx 3mm thick. 
• Cut your oatcakes with a cookie cutter into your desired shape, (I used a small circle cutter - 3.5cm / 1.5 inch and made 36 oatcakes) *SEE NOTE 5
• Carefully place your oatcakes onto a baking tray and bake for 25-30 minutes, until dry and lightly golden. (Turn oatcakes after 15 mins)

Recipe Notes

1. See above post for information on oats. The type of oats you use, and how much you blend them, will affect the texture of your oatcake. This was our preferred combination and ratio. If you decide to change the oats, replace them by weight (total weight 190g), as different oats yield different cup measurements. 
2. You can replace the butter with a different fat (e.g olive oil) to make dairy free. 
3. The steel cut oats take a while to break down, I blended mine for around 5 mins. The rolled oats break down very quickly. 
4. I used 75ml of water. If the dough is too dry and not rolling then you may have to add a little more, 1 teaspoon at a time. 
5. I made mini oatcakes as I find them perfect for kids, they pack into the lunchbox and are great for snacking on. Oatcakes are usually bigger than this.

Nutritional information is a ROUGH guide only, calculated using an online nutrition calculator. The results are based on one mini oatcake (weight approx 4g)

Nutritional facts

Calories: 25kcal | Carbohydrates: 3g | Protein: 0g | Fat: 0g | Saturated Fat: 0g | Cholesterol: 1mg | Sodium: 21mg | Potassium: 9mg | Fiber: 0g | Sugar: 0g | Vitamin A: 20IU | Calcium: 3mg | Iron: 0.2mg

Course:Breakfast, Lunch, Snack

Cuisine:Scottish

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